The charges, filed in a New York federal court, include conspiracy to provide material support to a terrorist organization, conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals, and conspiracy to finance terrorism. The indictment also points to financial and military support from Iran and Hezbollah for Hamas.

While the impact may be largely symbolic—given Sinwar’s believed hiding in Gaza and the deaths of some defendants—the case is part of a broader strategy to address Hamas’ actions. Attorney General Merrick Garland emphasized, “These actions will not be our last.”

This legal action comes as the U.S. continues its efforts to broker a ceasefire and hostage deal between Israel and Hamas, with recent developments underscoring the urgency of these negotiations.